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วันศุกร์ที่ 8 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2555

Man's Head Reshaped With Fat From His Stomach

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Main Category: Cosmetic Medicine / Plastic Surgery
Article Date: 01 Mar 2012 - 0:00 PST Current ratings for:
'Man's Head Reshaped With Fat From His Stomach'
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Hang onto that belly fat, it may come in useful! In a UK first, surgeons at King's College Hospital in London, have taken fat from a man's stomach and injected it into his head to help reshape it. The patient had had some of his skull removed, and surgery to reconstruct a shattered eye socket, cheekbone, and leg, following injuries sustained when he fell while climbing up a drainpipe outside his house.

The patient is Tim Barter, a visual effects supervisor on the Dr Who television series. In June 2009, Barter, then 32, fell 25 ft (over 7.5 m) off a drainpipe onto a brick wall as he tried to gain entry into his house in Brixton, through an upstairs window. He had lost his keys the night before on a night out.

His neighbours found him a short while later, and he was taken by ambulance to the Major Trauma Centre at King's College Hospital.

Barter was in a coma for 10 days. When he woke up, he discovered he had a brain haemorrhage, a shattered eye socket, cheekbone, and a broken leg.

Barter says he does not remember the fall at all. He says he probably broke his leg when he fell onto a brick wall that temporarily broke his fall, and then must have landed on his face after he carried on falling.

Rob Bentley, a Craniofacial Surgeon at King's, told Barter that to ease the swelling in his brain from the haemorrhage, they had removed part of his skull.

Barter learned that he would also need further surgery to reconstruct his cheekbone, eye socket and leg.

In a statement released from King's this week, he says:

"My head felt really strange. I only had skin over where the skull had been removed so it was very soft to touch, particularly when the hair had started to grow back."

Barter was in hospital for several weeks, while he had titanium plates fitted to shape his shattered eye socket and hold the bone together. These were inserted through his mouth so as not to leave scars on his face.

He then went home, but couldn't go outside much: doctors told him to stay indoors to rest and repair. Barter was worried that he would not be able to work again.

"Life stopped for a number of months. I couldn't work and I had double vision. I was frightened that my eyesight would never go back to normal and that I would have to give up my job for good," he said.

Eventually, in December 2009, some six months after his fall, surgeons at King's fitted a titanium plate to replace the removed piece of skull in Barter's head.

Up until having the plate fitted, simple things like going to the toilet gave him intense headaches, explained Barter, "Bending down to do anything was agony," he said.

Experts at King's had made the plate from a mirror image of the other side of Barter's skull, modelled using computer technology.

Bentley, who is also Director of Trauma, said:

"Tim came to us with significant head and facial injuries and was treated here both in the initial phases and also for his secondary reconstruction."

He explained that Barter's case highlights an area of expertise that he has developed at King's over the last nine years, during which time they have inserted over 250 such prostheses with the lowest infection rates in the world.

Later, the surgeons then also took fat from Barter's stomach and injected it into his temple to fill a hole that had appeared when some inactive muscle collapsed.

This is the first time a patient has undergone such a procedure in the UK.

Bentley and his team at King's developed the new and unique cosmetic technique to restore the face after injury.

Since the surgery, Barter has completely changed his life. He is keeping fit (he sees a personal trainer four times a week), is improving his diet (he has consulted a nutritionist), has had his teeth reconstructed and his eyes lasered so he does not have to wear glasses.

And the trauma of the fall has not put him off heights: if anything it has given him a love of tough sports, including sky-diving, rock climbing, fencing and kayaking.

He says he is now "simply making the most of everything" and even loves the sensation of falling in the extreme sports he is practising, and jokes that the "split second" at the end is only "an occasional problem".

Bentley and his patient Barter, will be talking about the methods used at King's to repair Barter's injuries on BBC Breakfast at 08:10 am on Thursday 1 March.

Written by Catharine Paddock PhD
Copyright: Medical News Today
Not to be reproduced without permission of Medical News Today

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Catharine Paddock PhD. "Man's Head Reshaped With Fat From His Stomach." Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Intl., 1 Mar. 2012. Web.
8 Jun. 2012. APA

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Publication Of Cytori Breast Reconstruction Cell Therapy Trial Results

Main Category: Breast Cancer
Also Included In: Cosmetic Medicine / Plastic Surgery
Article Date: 21 Mar 2012 - 0:00 PDT
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Cytori Therapeutics (NASDAQ: CYTX) has announced the publication of RESTORE-2 trial results in the peer-reviewed European Journal of Surgical Oncology.

RESTORE-2 is a 71 patient multi-center, prospective clinical trial using autologous adipose-derived regenerative cell (ADRC)-enriched fat grafting for reconstruction of the breast after cancer surgery. The majority of patients underwent radiation prior to the procedure, creating an unfavorable ischemic environment for which breast reconstruction with ADRC-enriched fat grafting appears to be ideally suited.

Key findings of the trial were: High rates of investigator (85%) and patient (75%) satisfaction with the overall treatment results at 12 months; High rates of investigator (87%) and patient (67%) satisfaction with overall breast deformity (based on functional and cosmetic outcomes) at 12 months; Improved breast contour at both six and 12 months, demonstrated by blinded MRI assessment; and No local cancer recurrences or serious adverse events related to the ADRC-enriched fat grafting procedure. "Following cancer treatment, the patient's breast tissue can suffer from radiation injury, scarring and tight skin," said Consultant Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon Mrs. Eva Weiler-Mithoff, co-principal investigator for RESTORE-2 at the NHS Glasgow Royal Infirmary Hospital. "This new technique is exciting because it may offer the opportunity to resolve some of the most difficult to treat conditions where other approaches, including fat alone, do not achieve satisfactory results."

ADRC-enriched partial mastectomy breast reconstruction is marketed in the EU as the RESTORE Procedure and represents an innovative treatment option with significant cost savings potential. The procedure can be performed on an outpatient basis. Satisfactory results can be achieved in a single procedure for the majority of patients. In contrast, competitive approaches are more costly with lengthy hospital stays, require repeat procedures and increase the overall burden on the healthcare system. Furthermore, because of these limitations, physicians are often reluctant to recommend reconstruction for patients with partial mastectomy defects and radiation-induced damage in the breast.

Each year, approximately 450,000 European women are diagnosed with breast cancer. Of the newly diagnosed breast cancer cases, 70-80% are eligible for breast conserving surgery, where only a portion of the breast is removed rather than the full breast. In the European G5, there are an estimated 1.25 million women who have undergone partial mastectomy. The majority of these patients are left with a sizeable volume defect, scarring and often radiation damage.

"Given that there is no widely accepted reconstructive option available today for partial mastectomy patients, this procedure could well address this substantial unmet need and help complete the overall cancer treatment," said Marc H. Hedrick, president of Cytori.

About the RESTORE Procedure

During the RESTORE Procedure, fat is taken from the patient's stomach, hips, thighs, or other areas by liposuction. Some of the tissue is processed in Cytori's Celution? system to extract the patient's own regenerative cells which occur naturally inside the tissue. The extracted cells are then combined with the remaining fat tissue, forming an ADRC-enriched fat graft that is injected into the breast to restore its natural look and feel. In addition to providing an entirely natural reconstruction, the procedure is minimally invasive with the potential to reduce scarring. The Celution? system is not commercially available in the United States.

About the RESTORE-2 Trial

RESTORE-2 is a 71 patient European post-marketing trial primarily intended to measure patient and physician satisfaction in reconstructing the breast utilizing the Celution? system. The trial took place at the following sites: Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara??n in Madrid, Spain, Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Glasgow, Scotland, KU Leuven University Hospitals in Leuven, Belgium, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi in Florence, Italy, Instituto Valenciano Oncolog?a in Valencia, Spain, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital in Norwich, England, and Jules Bordet Institute of Cancer in Brussels, Belgium.

Article adapted by Medical News Today from original press release. Click 'references' tab above for source.
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Cytori Therapeutics. "Publication Of Cytori Breast Reconstruction Cell Therapy Trial Results." Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Intl., 21 Mar. 2012. Web.
8 Jun. 2012. APA

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Plastic Surgery Really Does Make People Look Younger

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Academic Journal
Main Category: Cosmetic Medicine / Plastic Surgery
Article Date: 22 Feb 2012 - 0:00 PST Current ratings for:
'Plastic Surgery Really Does Make People Look Younger'
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Plastic surgery seems to make people look about 8.9 years younger than their actual age, researchers from the University of Toronto and NorthShore University Health System reported in Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery.

Jeremy P. Warner, M.D., and team set out to determine how much younger esthetic facial surgical procedures made people look, in order to measure surgical success.

They gathered data on 60 patients who had all undergone facial plastic surgeries. They were aged between 45 and 72 years. The patients were divided into three groups: Face and neck lift groupFace and neck lift and eyelid work (blepharoplasty) groupEyelid work, and face, neck and forehead liftsForty medical students were asked to guess the age of people shown to them in photographs. They looked at pictures of patients before and after surgery.

The researchers found that: Photographs taken before surgery - students guessed they were 1.7 years younger than they actually were (average)Photographs taken after surgery - overall (all three groups), students guessed they were 8.9 years younger than they actually wereFace and neck lift group - 5.7 year change in perceived ageFace and neck lift and eyelid work - 7.5 years change in perceived ageEyelid work, and face, neck and forehead lifts - 8.5 year change in perceived ageThe medical students were fairly similar in how they perceived people's ages.

The authors explained that their study differs from previous ones in that it quantified how much younger the medical students thought the people in the photographs were after undergoing surgery. They added that the more facial surgeries people do, the younger their perceived age becomes.

The authors wrote:

"This effect is more substantial when the number of surgical procedures is increased, an effect unrelated to the preoperative age of a patient and unaffected by other variables that we investigated. The ability to perceive age correctly is accurate and consistent."

Written by Christian Nordqvist
Copyright: Medical News Today
Not to be reproduced without permission of Medical News Today

Visit our cosmetic medicine / plastic surgery section for the latest news on this subject. "Perceived Age Change After Aesthetic Facial Surgical Procedures - Quantifying Outcomes of Aging Face Surgery"
Nitin Chauhan, MD, FRCSC; Jeremy P. Warner, MD; Peter A. Adamson, MD, FRCSC
Arch Facial Plast Surg. Published online February 20, 2012. doi: 10.1001/archfacial.2011.1561 Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report:

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Christian Nordqvist. "Plastic Surgery Really Does Make People Look Younger." Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Intl., 22 Feb. 2012. Web.
8 Jun. 2012. APA

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posted by Diana on 30 Apr 2012 at 12:32 pm

In fact, unfortunately, in some cases, from certain age, the diet or yoga do not help to eliminate weight or some other kind of problem! That's why I used plastic surgery to get rid of my belly! The result is great. The importaint thing is to do it in a serious clinic. For example me, I asked my friends, and one of them recommended a clinic in Paris. I was pleasantly surprised by the prices, and had a feeling to come on vacation but not to be operated.

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posted by carolina on 22 Feb 2012 at 8:57 am

i think that the age of people is more exactly seen not in a picture but in real presence, when people talk an make gestures like smiling. i think people with plastic surgery look younger when they are still, like in a picture, but not when they make all the natural gestures people make when talking, getting angry, smiling, etc.

(sorry for my english, i?m from Per?)

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Plastic Surgery - Enormous Increase In Uptake By Younger Women

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Main Category: Cosmetic Medicine / Plastic Surgery
Also Included In: Women's Health / Gynecology
Article Date: 16 Mar 2012 - 7:00 PDT Current ratings for:
'Plastic Surgery - Enormous Increase In Uptake By Younger Women'
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Professor Laurence Kirwan, one of the world's leading plastic surgeons, who has appeared on BBC Breakfast to comment on the PIP breast implant scandal and who wrote in the Mail on Sunday (British newspaper) how cosmetic surgery can prolong life, has said that more and more young women between the ages of 35 and 40 years have cosmetic surgery.

Professor Kirwan says that the number of women between 35 and 40 years who have cosmetic surgery every single year for 5 years has risen by 5%.

He says that most young women opt for 'liquid lifts', injections of facial fillers, which typically consist of hyaluronic acid, a gel-like substance that occurs naturally in the skin and helps retain moisture to make cheeks look fuller and lift sagging jaws. The 'liquid lifts' together with Botox freeze the muscles to lift drooping eyebrows by interfering with nerve transmission.

Younger women tend to choose a short-scar facelift (SSFL), whereby the skin is pulled upwards and then pulled back over the bony structures of the face, whilst fat pads that have dropped with aging are repositioned into their proper place. This new and nonintrusive procedure only has a maximum two-week down time costs about ?10,000 ($16,000) with results lasting for as long as 10 years.

Kirwan says:

"This is a miracle treatment for many young women wanting to cut off the effects of ageing at the pass. They don't want to wait until they look older. They strike in advance. It is the perfect choice for those seeking to turn back the clock. It redefines the lower face, jawline and upper neck. It lifts the mid-face and the only visible sign it leaves is a 0.4in scar tucked into the crease where the ear joins the cheek. The rest of the incisions are hidden in the hairline and the back of the ear."

Many younger women also choose mini-facelifts, like the one-stitch facelift whereby the surgeon removes a semi-circle of skin at the hairline at the top of the ear, which pulls up the skin and tissues over the cheeks as the wound is stitched together. This 30-minute procedure is performed under local anesthetic and costs about ?2,000 ($3,200) but only lasts 1 year.

This procedure instantly 'refreshes' a woman's look and because it only leaves a small scar hidden in the hairline, nobody will ever be any the wiser.

Professor Kirwan, who is a member of the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons, explains:

"Surgical techniques have become significantly more refined in the past decade and the surgery is tailored to the individual while retaining a very natural result."

According to Kirwan, the demand for plastic surgery has increased by 250% in two years, with facelifts currently being amongst the top three procedures at his surgery.

The British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons published new figures that show a 4.7% to 4,700% rise in demand in 2011 for surgical facelifts performed by their organization members.

"The growing acceptance of Botox and fillers by women under 30 has made the step-up to cosmetic surgery much less scary," explains Kirwan, continuing that younger women recommend cosmetic surgery to their friends, with the result that more and more younger women choose to have surgery.

He says:

"If it's the done thing in the young social circle and the results are fantastic, then this is playing a major part in why so many younger women are opting for cosmetic procedures."

Written by Petra Rattue

View drug information on Botox.
Copyright: Medical News Today
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Petra Rattue. "Plastic Surgery - Enormous Increase In Uptake By Younger Women." Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Intl., 16 Mar. 2012. Web.
8 Jun. 2012. APA

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Male Tummy Tucks Up 15% In UK

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Main Category: Cosmetic Medicine / Plastic Surgery
Also Included In: Men's health;  Women's Health / Gynecology
Article Date: 30 Jan 2012 - 6:00 PST Current ratings for:
'Male Tummy Tucks Up 15% In UK'
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Britons appear to be tightening their belts in more ways than one: 2011 audit figures from the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (BAAPS) revealed on Monday that the number of men undergoing tummy tucks (abdominoplasty) was 15% higher than in 2010.

However, although the percentage rise is large, the numbers are relatively small compared to women: while male tummy tucks rose from 108 to 124, female ones rose from 3,039 in 2010 to 3,251 in 2011 (a rise of 7%).

And the austere financial climate does not appear to have eroded Britons' belief in cosmetic surgery in other areas either. Not one area of cosmetic surgery fell in popularity in the UK last year.

Across the board the number of procedures carried out by BAAPS members in 2011 was 43,069, which is 5.8% higher than in 2010, matching a similar rise as from 2009 to 2010.

Fazel Fatah is a consultant plastic surgeon and the current president of BAAPS. He told the media:

"It is understandable that procedures for the more noticeable areas of the face and body -- such as breast augmentation, rhinoplasty (nose jobs) and eyelid surgery -- continue to prove popular when patients are looking to get the most 'impact' from their surgery to enhance their mental well being and self-confidence."

BAAPS President Elect Rajiv Grover is a consultant plastic surgeon and responsible for the UK national audit. He said:

"The continued popularity of aesthetic plastic surgery even through financially difficult times demonstrates that the public sees real value in the psychological and physical improvement that can be achieved."

Here are some further highlights of the BAAPS 2011 audit: Male surgery continues to account for 10% of all cosmetic surgery procedures.
Male cosmetic surgery procedures rose by 5.6% from 2010 to 2011: (from 4,017 procedures to 4,298).
There was a similar growth in cosmetic surgery procedures for women: they went up by 5.8% from 2010 to 2011 (from 34,413 procedures to 38,771).
Breast augmentation ("boob jobs") continues to hold its number one place as the most common procedure of all (nearly twice as many of these as the next most popular), and holds its steady growth of 6.2% from 9,418 procedures in 2010 to 10,003 in 2011.
Gynaecomastia ops ("man boob" reduction) were the second most common procedure in men in 2011, as they were in 2010. However, they rose by 7% from 741 in 2010 to 790 in 2011.
Another area of male cosmetic surgery rose even more than this: male liposuction went up by 8% from 473 in 2010 to 511 in 2011.Fatah said the sharp rise in tummy tucks and liposuction should come as no surprise, because more patients are having obesity treatments like gastric bands.

"These patients are usually left with a lot of loose skin that causes physical problems and unsightly body contour which can only be addressed by surgery," said Fatah.

Grover said another reason for the continuing rise in popularity of cosmetic surgery could be because techniques have advanced, so it's "harder to tell" if someone has had it: "they may just look well-rested, or refreshed".

Speculating on other reasons for the rise in procedures carried out by BAAPs surgeons, Grover said, whether it is "because of the recent implant scare or a backlash against some 'lunchtime' non-surgical treatments that don't deliver what they promise", it was reassuring that more patients appear to be "doing their homework" and going on more than just price, to select their cosmetic surgeon.

Click here for more figures from the BAAPS annual audit.

Written by Catharine Paddock PhD
Copyright: Medical News Today
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Cleft Lip/Palate Cause Much More Than Cosmetic Problems

Main Category: Cleft Palate
Also Included In: Pediatrics / Children's Health;  Cosmetic Medicine / Plastic Surgery
Article Date: 26 May 2012 - 0:00 PDT Current ratings for:
'Cleft Lip/Palate Cause Much More Than Cosmetic Problems'
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Children born with cleft lip, cleft palate and other craniofacial disorders face numerous medical challenges beyond appearance.

Patients can face serious airway, feeding, speech and hearing problems, as well as social and psychological challenges, Laura Swibel Rosenthal, MD, of Loyola University Medical Center and colleagues write in the June 2012 issue of Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America.

"The management of patients with craniofacial syndromes is complex," Rosenthal and colleagues write. "Otolaryngologic [ear-nose-throat] evaluation is of paramount importance in providing adequate care for this patient population."

About 1 in 600 babies in the United States is born with a cleft lip and/or cleft palate, according to the Cleft Palate Foundation. The defect can range from a small notch in the lip to a grove that runs into the roof of the mouth. It can occur in isolation or in combination with other craniofacial birth defects. (A craniofacial disorder refers to an abnormality of the face and/or head.)

The first step in managing craniofacial patients is ensuring a safe airway. There's also a great potential for nasal obstruction and sleep apnea. And patients are at increased risk of developing upper airway problems such as sinusitis, laryngitis and rhinitis.

Hearing loss is common and often progressive. Thus, in addition to receiving standard newborn hearing screening, craniofacial patients should continue to receive periodic hearing tests, Rosenthal and colleagues write.

Craniofacial patients typically require several corrective surgeries, performed in staged fashion. Surgeons and anesthesiologists should be aware of the potential challenges these patients may have with general anesthesia.

The authors recommend a multidisciplinary approach, beginning with genetic counseling to determine the cause of the malformation, to inform parents about what to expect and to learn about the implications for other family members.

In addition to otolaryngologists, other specialists who typically care for craniofacial patients include pulmonologists, gastroenterologists, dentists and orthodontists. Depending on the congenital condition, a patient also may see pediatric specialists, such as cardiologists, ophthalmologists, neurosurgeons, endocrinologists, urologists, nephrologists and orthopaedic surgeons.

Most patients also need additional support services, including case management (social work), psychology or psychiatry, speech pathology, physical therapy, occupational therapy and other educational services.

The authors detail the management of major conditions associated with craniofacial disorders, including Apert syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, CHARGE syndrome, chromosome-22 and 22q11.2 deletion syndromes, DiGeorge syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS), Opitz G/BBB syndrome, congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis, Moebius syndrome, mandibulofacial dysostosis syndromes, oculoauricular-vertebral spectrum (OAVS), Goldenhar syndrome and Stickler syndrome.

Article adapted by Medical News Today from original press release. Click 'references' tab above for source.
Visit our cleft palate section for the latest news on this subject. Rosenthal is an assistant professor in the Departments of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics of Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine. Her special interests include cleft lip and palate, breathing difficulties, facial lesions, nasal/sinus problems, neck masses, pediatric ear, nose and throat, special-needs children and speech delay.
Co-authors are Nadieska Caballero, MD, of Loyola's Department of Otolaryngology and Amelia Drake, MD, of the University of North Carolina Hospital.
Loyola University Health System Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report:

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posted by Dr. J on 26 May 2012 at 7:11 am

As a DMD MD Facial surgeon I have studied craniofacial surgery in France and worked with patients here in the US! I noticed the absence of the mention of both Plastic and Oral Maxillofacial surgeons from this article about ENT doctors. Don't you think it's time to put the patient ahead of hospital politics and truly have that multi-disciplinary approach rather than lip service to lip and other facial deformities?

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'Cleft Lip/Palate Cause Much More Than Cosmetic Problems'

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New Research Suggests PIP Implant Failures Significantly Higher Than Previously Thought

Main Category: Cosmetic Medicine / Plastic Surgery
Also Included In: Women's Health / Gynecology
Article Date: 18 Apr 2012 - 0:00 PDT Current ratings for:
'New Research Suggests PIP Implant Failures Significantly Higher Than Previously Thought'
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New research published in the Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery suggests that the failure rate of silicone breast implants manufactured by Poly Implant Prosth?se (PIP) could be as high as 33.8%.

Patients who received PIP implants either for primary or secondary breast augmentation, between January 2000 and August 2005, were studied to determine implant failure rate and other complications. Results found that 7 to 12 years after implantation the failure rate for PIP implants is in the region of 15.9-.8%.

"Previous studies have typically reported failure rates of between 2% and 5% and these estimates have been based on secondary data. In this study, all participants were scanned by ultrasound, which provides conclusive indication of rupture, rather than clinical examination which is typically used. Most previous studies were based on multiple surgeon, multiple technique, with a relatively small number of patients and shorter follow up time span," commented Mr. Jan Stanek, lead author of the study.

Concerns about the durability of PIP silicone breast implants have been expressed for several years prior to their formal withdrawal from the UK market in March 2010. Although precise details of what elements were at fault remain unclear, concerns have been raised about both the elastomer (the outer cover of the implant) and the filler gel.

In this study PIP implants were used by the plastic surgeon for both primary and secondary breast augmentation. A database of patients was constructed and each patient was offered a free consultation and referral for ultrasound scan. Chief outcome measures included secondary surgery, implant rupture rate and time to rupture.

453 patients with PIP devices were identified. Of this number, 30 had already undergone implant exchange for a variety of reasons. 180 (39.7%) could not be contacted and 19 had undergone implant removal elsewhere. Of those who could be contacted, 47 declined consultation as they had no concerns. 97 had neither clinical signs nor radiographic evidence of implant rupture and elected to remain under regular review. At the time of writing, 38 had undergone implant exchange after ultrasonographic indication of rupture.

Based on these results, if the group of non-responders had no ruptures, the overall rupture rate would be 15.9%. However, it the non-responders had the same rupture rate as those examined in the study, the overall rupture rate would be 33.8%.

Mr. Stanek indicates that all PIP implants, due to the high rupture rate and uncertainty about the nature of the silicone gel, may need to be removed. Those patients with ruptured implants will have to have them removed; those with no evidence of rupture will need to be monitored on a regular basis. Further research into the nature of the elastomer and gel filler will determine whether all PIP implants should be explanted in the future.

Article adapted by Medical News Today from original press release. Click 'references' tab above for source.
Visit our cosmetic medicine / plastic surgery section for the latest news on this subject. This article is "The PIP mammary prosthesis: A product recall study" M.G. Berry and Jan J. Stanek (DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2012.02.019); in press, ahead of print in Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, published by Elsevier.
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'New Research Suggests PIP Implant Failures Significantly Higher Than Previously Thought'

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